Topic description and stories

Two large iguanodontian footprints with skin and claw impressions

‘Treasure trove’ of dinosaur footprints found in southern England

17 Dec 2018

More than 85 well-preserved dinosaur footprints – made by at least seven different species – have been uncovered in East Sussex, representing the...

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‘Treasure trove’ of dinosaur footprints found in southern England

14 Dec 2018

More than 85 well-preserved dinosaur footprints – made by at least seven different species – have been uncovered in East Sussex, representing the...

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Artist’s reconstruction of the community at Lower Mistaken Point

Why life on Earth first got big

25 Jun 2018

Some of the earliest complex organisms on Earth – possibly some of the earliest animals to exist – got big not to compete for food, but to spread...

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Life reconstruction of Chilesaurus diegosuarezi

Study identifies dinosaur ‘missing link’

16 Aug 2017

A ‘Frankenstein’s monster’ dinosaur may be the missing link between two major dinosaur groups, plugging what was previously a big gap between them...

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Fossilised Teleosaster creasyi, from the Cundlefo Formation, Gascoyne Junction, Western Australia

Meadow of dancing brittle stars shows evolution at work

14 Aug 2017

Newly-described fossil shows how brittle stars evolved in response to pressure from predators, and how an ‘evolutionary hangover’ managed to escape...

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Artist's impression of rangeomorphs

Big, shape-shifting animals from the dawn of time

10 Jul 2017

Major changes in the chemical composition of the world’s oceans enabled the first large organisms – possibly some of the earliest animals – to exist...

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Tree rings pinpoint eruption of Icelandic volcano to half a century before human settlement

29 Jun 2017

An international group of researchers has dated a large volcanic eruption in Iceland to within a few months. The eruption, which is the oldest...

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Sharpening our knowledge of prehistory on East Africa’s bone harpoons

20 Feb 2017

A project exploring the role of East Africa in the evolution of modern humans has amassed the largest and most diverse collection of prehistoric bone...

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Artist’s reconstruction of Saccorhytus coronarius, based on the original fossil finds. The actual creature was probably no more than a millimetre in size

Bag-like sea creature was humans’ oldest known ancestor

30 Jan 2017

A tiny sea creature identified from fossils found in China may be the earliest known step on an evolutionary path that eventually led to the...

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Image of specimen

Fossilised dinosaur brain tissue identified for the first time

27 Oct 2016

Researchers have identified the first known example of fossilised brain tissue in a dinosaur from Sussex. The tissues resemble those seen in modern...

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Filaments of Tortotubus

“A load of old rot”: fossil of oldest known land-dweller identified

02 Mar 2016

The earliest example of an organism living on land – an early type of fungus – has been identified. The organism, from 440 million years ago, likely...

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Top: Complete specimen of Chengjiangocaris kunmingensis from the early Cambrian Xiaoshiba biota of South China. Bottom: Magnification of ventral nerve cord of Chengjiangocaris kunmingensis.

520 million-year-old fossilised nervous system is most detailed example yet found

29 Feb 2016

A 520 million-year-old fossilised nervous system – so well-preserved that individually fossilised nerves are visible – is the most complete and best...

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